Juneau, Alaska’s capital, is a treasure chest of natural wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture, all nestled between towering mountains and the sparkling Gastineau Channel. Unlike any other state capital, you can’t drive to Juneau—it’s accessible only by boat or plane, which adds to its mystique. Whether you’re docking for a day on a cruise or staying longer to soak in the Alaskan vibe, Juneau offers adventures that’ll make your heart race and your camera click. From glacier treks to whale watching, let’s dive into the top things to do in Juneau that’ll leave you spellbound.
Why Juneau Should Be on Your Travel List
Picture this: you’re standing in a city where snow-capped peaks loom overhead, bald eagles soar above, and humpback whales breach just offshore. That’s Juneau in a nutshell. It’s a place where wilderness and urban charm collide, offering something for every traveler. Are you an adrenaline junkie craving a helicopter ride over glaciers? Or maybe you’re a history buff eager to explore gold rush relics? Juneau delivers it all with a side of small-town warmth. With over 1.6 million cruise passengers visiting annually, this remote gem is a must-see, but don’t worry—it never feels overcrowded.
Exploring the Iconic Mendenhall Glacier
Let’s start with the star of the show: Mendenhall Glacier. Just 13 miles from downtown, this 3,000-year-old marvel is a jaw-dropping sight with its electric blue ice stretching half a mile wide. Visiting the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center is like stepping into a nature classroom—interactive exhibits and a short film bring the glacier’s story to life. Want to get closer? The 2-mile Nugget Falls Trail leads you to a roaring 377-foot waterfall with the glacier as a backdrop. It’s an easy hike, perfect for families, but don’t forget bear spray—black bears are locals here! For the ultimate thrill, book a guided glacier trek or kayak across Mendenhall Lake, paddling past icebergs for a front-row seat to nature’s masterpiece.
Pro Tip: Capture the Perfect Shot
Photographers, listen up! The Photo Point Trail offers postcard-worthy views of Mendenhall Glacier without breaking a sweat. For a quieter experience, try a sunrise visit to avoid the crowds. Trust me, the golden light hitting the ice is pure magic.
Whale Watching: A Dance with Ocean Giants
Juneau is one of the best places on Earth to spot humpback whales, especially during summer when they flock to feed in the nutrient-rich waters of Auke Bay. Imagine being on a boat, the salty breeze in your hair, as a 40-foot humpback breaches right in front of you. Whale watching tours, ranging from small six-passenger vessels to larger catamarans, guarantee sightings—yes, some even offer a money-back guarantee! Keep an eye out for bubble net feeding, a rare behavior where humpbacks work together to trap fish. Orcas, seals, and bald eagles often join the party, making every tour a wildlife extravaganza.
Choosing the Right Whale Watching Tour
Not sure which tour to pick? Smaller boats get you closer to the action, while larger vessels offer more stability and amenities. Most tours last 3-4 hours and include transportation from downtown. Book early, as these sell out fast during peak season.
Ride the Mount Roberts Tramway for Epic Views
Want a bird’s-eye view of Juneau without breaking a sweat? Hop on the Mount Roberts Tramway, a six-minute ride that whisks you 1,800 feet above the city. From the top, you’ll see downtown Juneau, the Gastineau Channel, and distant peaks that’ll make your jaw drop. Once up there, explore the Alpine Loop Trail for a short hike through alpine meadows, or grab a coffee at the visitor center while soaking in the scenery. If you’re feeling adventurous, tackle the 4.5-mile Mount Roberts trail to the summit for a 3,800-foot elevation gain—watch for marmots and grouse along the way!
Dog Sledding: Channel Your Inner Musher
Dog sledding isn’t just for winter in Juneau. Summer tours take you by helicopter to a glacier, where you’ll meet a team of eager Alaskan huskies ready to pull you across the ice. It’s like stepping into a Jack London novel, with mushers sharing tales of the Iditarod and the bond with their dogs. Some tours even let you help harness the team, making it a hands-on adventure. This is one of Juneau’s priciest excursions, but the thrill of gliding over a glacier with a pack of huskies is worth every penny.
Why Dog Sledding Is a Must
Think about it: when else can you say you’ve mushed across a glacier? These tours often include flightseeing over the Juneau Icefield, giving you two bucket-list experiences in one. Book well in advance, as spots fill up fast.
Hiking Adventures in Tongass National Forest
Juneau sits within the Tongass National Forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world, boasting over 250 miles of hiking trails. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned trekker, there’s a trail for you. The Perseverance Trail, starting at old mine ruins, offers a steady incline with stunning views of forests and creeks. For something easier, the Flume Trail above Gold Creek is a flat boardwalk perfect for a quick nature fix. More challenging hikes like the Mount Juneau Trail reward you with panoramic views, but come prepared for steep slopes and unpredictable weather. Always hike in groups and make noise to avoid surprising bears.
Glacier Gardens: A Whimsical Rainforest Escape
Ever seen a tree turned upside down to hold a flower basket? Welcome to Glacier Gardens Rainforest Adventure, a quirky botanical gem just a mile from Juneau’s airport. Guided tours in covered vehicles wind through lush rainforest, showcasing vibrant flower towers and panoramic views of the city. Bald eagles and ravens often make appearances, adding to the wild Alaskan vibe. It’s a great spot for families or anyone looking for a low-key way to experience the Tongass rainforest’s beauty.
Dive into Juneau’s Gold Rush History
Juneau’s roots trace back to the 1880s gold rush, and you can still feel that prospector spirit today. Pan for gold at sites like Gold Creek, where guides in period costumes teach you the art of sifting for shiny flecks. For a deeper dive, visit the Last Chance Mining Museum, housed in a historic Alaska Juneauj Gold Mining Company building. You’ll see old tools and mining train cars, bringing the city’s gritty past to life. The Juneau-Douglas City Museum also offers walking tours of historic downtown, weaving stories of Tlingit culture and gold rush pioneers.
Don’t Miss the Alaska State Museum
The Alaska State Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts, from Tlingit totem poles to Russian-era relics. With over 23,000 items, it’s a must for history buffs. Pro tip: visit in summer for guided walking tours that dive into Juneau’s past, including the free Alaska State Capitol tour.
Wildlife Spotting on Admiralty Island
Just a 20-minute floatplane ride from Juneau, Admiralty Island is home to one of the world’s highest densities of brown bears. Guided tours, like those from Above & Beyond Alaska, take you to an observation tower overlooking bear-stalked creeks. It’s not just bears—bald eagles, seals, and even mountain goats might make an appearance. The thrill of seeing these animals in their natural habitat is like stepping into a National Geographic documentary. Book early, as permits are limited.
Tracy Arm Fjord: A Hidden Gem
If you’ve got a full day, the Tracy Arm Fjord excursion is a game-changer. This narrow fjord, flanked by towering cliffs and waterfalls, leads to the stunning Sawyer Glaciers. Small boat tours get you close to icebergs and wildlife, with seals lounging on floating ice and whales occasionally popping up. The scenery is so dramatic it feels like you’re sailing through a painting. Pack a warm jacket—the fjord’s chilly, even in summer.
Savor Juneau’s Culinary Scene
Juneau’s food scene is a love letter to Alaska’s bounty. Fresh seafood reigns supreme, with salmon, halibut, and crab starring on menus across town. Head to Tracy’s King Crab Shack for melt-in-your-mouth crab legs, or try The Rookery Café for a hearty Crab Cake Benedict. For a true Alaskan experience, join a salmon bake, where locally caught fish is grilled over an open fire. Wash it down with a craft beer from Alaskan Brewing Company—their smoked porter is a local legend. Coffee lovers, don’t skip Heritage Coffee for a jolt of locally roasted java.
Local Tip: Free Smoked Salmon Samples
Pop into Taku Smokeries near the cruise docks for free samples of their famous smoked salmon. It’s a delicious way to taste Juneau’s flavors without spending a dime.
Flightseeing Over the Juneau Icefield
For a bucket-list experience, book a flightseeing tour over the Juneau Icefield. You’ll soar over glaciers, alpine lakes, and rugged peaks in a small plane or helicopter. Some tours include a glacier landing, letting you step onto the ice for a surreal moment. The views are unlike anything else—think endless waves of ice stretching to the horizon. Wings Airways offers a popular package that pairs flightseeing with a salmon bake at Taku Glacier Lodge, combining adventure and local flavor.
Kayaking and Rafting Adventures
Paddling through Juneau’s waters is like entering a postcard. Kayak tours in Auke Bay or Mendenhall Lake let you glide past icebergs and wildlife, with guides sharing insights about the ecosystem. For something more thrilling, try a rafting trip down the Mendenhall River, where rapids add a dose of adrenaline. Both are great for beginners, with gear provided and guides ensuring safety. Just be ready for a splash—rain or shine, you’re in a rainforest!
Explore Downtown Juneau’s Charm
Downtown Juneau is a maze of narrow streets lined with 19th-century buildings, now home to quirky shops, galleries, and bars. Stroll South Franklin Street to browse Tlingit art or pick up a handmade souvenir. The waterfront bustles with floatplanes and fishing boats, adding to the lively vibe. For a low-key evening, hit the Triangle Club Bar for a laid-back drink or The Narrows Bar for craft cocktails. If you’re into local brews, Alaskan Brewing Company’s downtown taproom is a must.
Visit the Shrine of St. Therese
For a peaceful escape, drive 22 miles north to the Shrine of St. Therese, a serene chapel built from beach stones on a tidal island. The surrounding trails offer tranquil views of Lynn Canal, and you might spot whales offshore. It’s a perfect spot for reflection or a quiet picnic. If you’re renting a car, combine this with a stop at Eagle Beach or the Jensen-Olson Arboretum, where sky-blue poppies bloom in summer.
Winter Fun at Eaglecrest Ski Area
Visiting in winter? Eaglecrest Ski Area on Douglas Island is your playground. With runs for all skill levels and a 1,620-foot vertical drop, it’s a haven for skiers and snowboarders. Nordic skiers can explore 9 km of groomed trails, while ice skating on frozen lakes adds a magical touch. The views of the Gastineau Channel from the slopes are worth the trip alone. It’s just a short drive from downtown, making it an easy add-on.
Planning Your Juneau Adventure
Juneau’s mix of urban charm and wild adventures makes it a destination you’ll never forget. Most activities are accessible year-round, but summer (May to September) is peak season for whale watching, hiking, and glacier tours. Winter brings skiing and a quieter vibe, perfect for those seeking solitude. If you’re on a cruise, book excursions early to secure spots, especially for dog sledding or flightseeing. Independent travelers can rent a car to explore further, like the scenic Old Glacier Highway. No matter how you visit, dress in layers and pack a raincoat—Juneau’s rainforest climate means rain is always possible.
Conclusion: Make Juneau Your Next Adventure
Juneau, Alaska, is more than a destination—it’s a feeling. From the icy splendor of Mendenhall Glacier to the thrill of spotting a humpback whale, every moment here feels like a gift from nature. Whether you’re panning for gold, hiking through rainforests, or savoring fresh crab, Juneau weaves adventure and culture into an unforgettable tapestry. So, pack your sense of wonder and dive into this Alaskan gem. You’ll leave with stories to tell and a longing to return. What’s stopping you from booking your Juneau adventure today?
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What’s the best time to visit Juneau, Alaska?
Summer (May to September) is ideal for whale watching, hiking, and glacier tours, with mild weather and long daylight hours. Winter offers skiing and a quieter experience, but some activities may be limited.
2. Can I visit Mendenhall Glacier without a tour?
Absolutely! The Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center is just 13 miles from downtown and accessible by car or shuttle. Trails like Nugget Falls are easy to explore independently, but guided tours add extra insights.
3. Are whale watching tours in Juneau worth it?
Yes! Juneau’s waters are a hotspot for humpback whales, and most tours guarantee sightings. Smaller boats offer a more intimate experience, while larger ones provide comfort and stability.
4. What should I pack for a trip to Juneau?
Pack layers, a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking shoes, and bear spray for trails. Binoculars are great for wildlife spotting, and a camera is a must for capturing glaciers and scenery.
5. How do I get to Juneau if there’s no road access?
Juneau is reachable only by plane or boat. Alaska Airlines and Delta offer flights from Seattle or Anchorage, while ferries and cruise ships dock at the waterfront. Plan for a scenic arrival!