Sivasagar, also known as Rangpur, is a historic city located in the northeastern state of Assam, India. It served as the capital of the Ahom Kingdom for nearly six centuries, from the 13th to the 19th century. Steeped in rich history, Sivasagar is renowned for its impressive architectural marvels, ancient temples, and scenic beauty. In this article, we will delve into the captivating heritage of Sivasagar and explore its significant attractions.
The Ahom Kingdom: A Brief Overview
The Ahom Kingdom was established in the 13th century by the Tai-Ahom people who migrated from present-day Myanmar. They ruled over a vast region in Northeast India, with Sivasagar as their capital. The Ahom dynasty played a significant role in shaping the history, culture, and architecture of the region.
Sivasagar – The Ancient Capital
Sivasagar, named after the Sivasagar Tank (a large man-made water reservoir), was the nerve center of the Ahom Kingdom. The city is located on the banks of the Dikhow River and holds great historical and religious importance for the people of Assam.
Sivasagar Sights and Attractions
1 Rang Ghar: The Amphitheater of the Ahom Kings
Bold and magnificent, the Rang Ghar is an iconic structure of Sivasagar. Built by Swargadeo Pramatta Singha in the late 18th century, this two-storied pavilion served as the royal sports arena. It is a prime example of Ahom architecture and attracts tourists with its intricate designs.
2 Talatal Ghar: The Underground Palace
Talatal Ghar is a fascinating architectural marvel built during the reign of Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha. This grand structure consists of two levels, with the lower level comprising underground tunnels and chambers. The upper level offers a panoramic view of the surrounding areas.
3 Kareng Ghar: The Royal Palace
Kareng Ghar, also known as the Upper Ghar, was the royal palace of the Ahom kings. Constructed with special bricks and indigenous materials, this palace showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of the Ahom era. The complex houses various chambers, including a secret tunnel and an observatory.
4 Shivadol: The Grand Shiva Temple
Shivadol is a significant religious site in Sivasagar, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built by Queen Ambika, wife of Swargadeo Siba Singha, in the 18th century. The temple stands tall with its golden dome and attracts devotees and architecture enthusiasts alike.
5 Joysagar Tank: A Serene Water Body
Joysagar Tank, constructed by Swargadeo Rudra Singha, is one of the largest man-made tanks in India. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a tranquil setting for visitors to relax and enjoy boating activities. The tank is encircled by three temples, namely Joydol, Kesavanarayan Vishnu Temple, and Gauri Sagar.
4.6 Gaurisagar Tank: A Symbol of Architectural Brilliance
Gaurisagar Tank, built by Queen Phuleswari Devi, is a stunning architectural feat. It consists of a series of temples and sculptures that narrate stories from Hindu mythology. The tank reflects the artistic prowess of the Ahom period and provides a picturesque backdrop for photography enthusiasts.
7 Charaideo: The Sacred Burial Ground
Charaideo, located approximately 28 kilometers from Sivasagar, is an ancient burial ground of the Ahom kings and queens. Surrounded by lush tea gardens and scenic beauty, it holds immense historical significance. The site features numerous burial mounds known as “maidams,” which are revered by the locals.
8 Sivasagar Sivadol: A Marvelous Shrine
Sivasagar Sivadol is a group of three Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The central temple, known as Sivadol, is the tallest and most revered. The complex attracts devotees during Maha Shivaratri, a festival celebrating Lord Shiva, where vibrant processions and cultural performances take place.
9 Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary: Nature’s Abode
For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary is a must. Located near Sivasagar, this sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided tours, birdwatching, and witnessing the beauty of the Brahmaputra River.
The Festivals of Sivasagar
Sivasagar celebrates various festivals throughout the year, showcasing the cultural vibrancy of the region. Bihu, the most popular festival of Assam, is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Additionally, festivals like Durga Puja, Magh Bihu, and Ali-Aye-Ligang bring the city alive with colors, music, and dance.
Cuisine of Sivasagar
Sivasagar offers a delectable range of Assamese cuisine. The local delicacies include dishes like “Khar,” a signature Assamese preparation, “Pitha,” a type of rice cake, and “Masor Tenga,” a tangy fish curry. Food lovers can savor these traditional flavors and immerse themselves in the gastronomic delights of Sivasagar.
Exploring Sivasagar: A Traveler’s Guide
When visiting Sivasagar, it is advisable to start your exploration with the Rang Ghar and gradually move on to other attractions like Talatal Ghar, Kareng Ghar, and the Shivadol temple. Hiring a local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of each site. Exploring the city on foot or through guided tours is the best way to experience its charm.
Conclusion
Sivasagar, the ancient capital of the Ahom Kingdom, is a treasure trove of historical and architectural wonders. From the splendid Rang Ghar to the sacred Sivasagar Sivadol, every site exudes a sense of grandeur and mystique. As you walk through the ancient streets and immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage, you can’t help but feel captivated by its timeless allure.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Sivasagar?
The ideal time to visit Sivasagar is during the winter season, from November to March, when the weather is pleasant. The monsoon season should be avoided due to heavy rainfall.
Are there accommodation options available in Sivasagar?
Yes, Sivasagar offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
Is photography allowed inside the historical sites of Sivasagar?
Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the historical sites of Sivasagar. However, it is recommended to check with the authorities for any specific restrictions or guidelines.
What are some other nearby attractions worth visiting?
Some other nearby attractions worth visiting include the Majuli River Island, Kaziranga National Park, and Jorhat, known as the cultural capital of Assam.
